Important Safety Information
Full Prescribing Information
Patient Package Insert
Instructions For Use
What Is Tyvaso?
Tyvaso® is a prostanoid indicated for the treatment of PAH (WHO Group1) to improve exercise ability. For the
full Tyvaso indication, see below.
How Was Tyvaso Studied?
Tyvaso was studied in TRIUMPH I, one of the largest trials of an add-on therapy in PAH (N=235).
TRIUMPH I was a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of an inhalable prostanoid (Tyvaso) and a single oral PAH agent (a PDE-5 inhibitor or an ETRA). The primary efficacy endpoint of the trial was the change in six-minute walk distance (6MWD) relative to baseline at 12 weeks.
What Are the Most Common Adverse Events?
The most common adverse events seen with Tyvaso in ≥4% of PAH patients and
more than 3% greater than placebo in the placebo-controlled clinical study were cough (54% vs 29%), headache (41% vs 23%), throat
irritation/pharyngolaryngeal pain (25% vs 14%), nausea (19% vs 11%), flushing (15% vs <1%), and syncope (6% vs <1%).
Can Tyvaso Be Used During Pregnancy?
Tyvaso® should be used in pregnancy only if clearly needed. Caution should
be exercised when Tyvaso is administered to nursing women.
Are There Any Data on the Long-term Safety of Tyvaso?
The safety of Tyvaso® was studied in a long-term, open-label
extension study in which 206 patients were dosed for a mean duration of 1 year. The adverse events during this chronic dosing study were qualitatively
similar to those observed in the 12-week placebo-controlled trial (TRIUMPH I).
Serious adverse events during the open-label portion of the study included pneumonia in 8 subjects. There were 3 serious episodes of hemoptysis (1 fatal) noted during the open-label experience.
What Is the Tyvaso Inhalation System?
The Tyvaso® Inhalation System is a lightweight, portable, handheld device
approved for the administration of Tyvaso.
How Heavy Is the Tyvaso Inhalation System?
The Tyvaso® Inhalation System weighs around 12.8 ounces. It is
patient-friendly, lightweight, and weighs about the same as a bottle of cleaning supplies.
How Long Does Each Treatment Session Take?
Each treatment session should take about 2 to 3 minutes, 4 times daily during waking hours.
How Do Patients Keep Track of Their Treatment Breaths?
The Patient Tool Kit includes a Tyvaso® Treatment Tracker
(written diary) to help patients keep track of their breaths during each treatment session.
How Long Does It Take to Set Up the Tyvaso Inhalation System?
Setting up the Tyvaso® Inhalation System for
use takes about 5 minutes and must be done once each day, prior to the day’s first treatment session.
How Is the Tyvaso Inhalation System Cleaned and Stored?
The Tyvaso® Inhalation System requires once-daily
cleaning with warm, mild, soapy water. Accessory parts should be washed by hand and allowed to air dry. The device base should not be immersed in
water or placed in a dishwasher.
Once a week, use a clean cloth to wipe the interior of the device chamber.
For a more instructions on Cleaning and Maintenance of the Tyvaso Inhalation System, refer to pages 18, 19, 20 and 21 of the Instructions for Use Manual (Also available in Spanish).
How Do You Order and Replace the Accessories?
Replacement accessory parts are delivered monthly with each
Tyvaso® prescription refill, for patient convenience. Call your Specialty Pharmacy Service provider with any additional questions.
How Is Tyvaso Supplied?
Tyvaso® is supplied in 2.9 mL clear LDPE (plastic) ampules packaged as 4 ampules in
a foil pouch. Tyvaso is a clear colorless to slightly yellow solution containing 1.74 mg of treprostinil per ampule at a concentration of 0.6 mg/mL.
Ampules of Tyvaso are stable until the date indicated when stored in the unopened foil pouch at 25°C (77°F), with excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Once the foil pack is opened, ampules should be used within 7 days. Because Tyvaso is light-sensitive, unopened ampules should be stored in the foil pouch.
One ampule of Tyvaso should be used each day in the Tyvaso Inhalation System. After a Tyvaso ampule is opened and transferred to the medicine cup, the solution should remain in the device for no more than 1 day (24 hours). Any remaining solution should be discarded at the end of the day.
The Tyvaso Inhalation System Starter Kit contains a 28 ampule carton of Tyvaso (the 7 foil pouches each containing four 2.9 mL ampules. Each ampule contains 1.74 mg treprostinil [0.6 mg per mL]) and the Tyvaso Inhalation System (NDC 66302-206-01).
How Are Tyvaso and the Tyvaso Inhalation System Distributed?
Tyvaso® is distributed by the following
Specialty Pharmacy Service providers:
Tyvaso can be prescribed by filling out the Patient Referral Form.
What Additional Support Does the Specialty Pharmacy Service Provider Offer Your Patients?
Specialty Pharmacy Service
providers are run by PAH-trained and -experienced nurses, pharmacists, and customer support personnel who work in person and over the phone with
patients to assess how they are handling their treatment with Tyvaso® and to help with any side effects they may be experiencing. These specialists
keep in regular touch with patients throughout the year. A Tyvaso prescription enrolls patients automatically.
Below is an example of what a patient might experience:
Should your patients require more assistance than outlined above, the Specialty Pharmacy Service provider will arrange for additional home visits or phone calls to make sure that treatment with Tyvaso is proceeding smoothly.
What Patient Support Programs Are Available?
Living PAH was created by United Therapeutics Corporation to help
patients cope with the day-to-day challenges presented by PAH. It is designed to help patients learn more about PAH and treatment options, while
offering emotional support and a chance to talk with others who have PAH. The program provides:
Tyvaso is a prostacyclin vasodilator indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise ability. Studies establishing effectiveness included predominately patients with NYHA Functional Class III symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (56%) or PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (33%).
The effects diminish over the minimum recommended dosing interval of 4 hours; treatment timing can be adjusted for planned activities.
While there are long-term data on use of treprostinil by other routes of administration, nearly all controlled clinical experience with inhaled treprostinil has been on a background of bosentan (an endothelin receptor antagonist) or sildenafil (a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor). The controlled clinical experience was limited to 12 weeks in duration.
For more information about Tyvaso, please see the Full Prescribing Information, Patient Package Insert, and the Tyvaso Inhalation System Instructions for Use Manual. Questions? Call the Customer Service Line at 1-877-UNITHER (1-877-864-8437).
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